Sweepstakes Casino Controversy - And Celebrities' All-important Role
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The smiling faces of Paris Hilton and Ryan Seacrest made surprise looks before the Louisiana Senate for Friday's hearing on prohibited sports betting.
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No, they weren't personally in presence, however the world-famous celebrities were notably consisted of in a slide presentation on social and sweepstakes casinos - the controversial websites offering both complimentary casino-style video games and rewarding prizes, such as cash, present cards or cryptocurrency. In one ad, the fist-pumping Seacrest is seen plugging Chumba Casino, where anyone can 'bet totally free,' while a crop-topped Hilton holds a chip for sweepstakes operator, Wow Vegas, in the other.
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The websites are simply 2 cogs in the multibillion-dollar market that now discovers itself besieged by lawsuits. In the eyes of numerous video gaming corporations, not to point out suit plaintiffs and state regulators, sweepstakes casinos serve as traditional casinos, only without the oversight, consumer protections and tax laws. So not just can they prevent the steep 24-percent federal gambling levy, but sweepstakes operators aren't subject to regulative obstacles like anti-money laundering and responsible-gaming securities.

One operator, Australia-based Virtual Gaming Worlds (VGW), reported $4 billion in revenue in 2015 alone. Now the company deals with accusations of illegal gaming in a New york city lawsuit that declares VGW utilizes celeb endorsers to 'produce a veneer of authenticity' around its product. (See VGW's statement below)

'I'm uncertain" if you do not trust us, you can trust Paris Hilton" is a winning message for companies operating multibillion-dollar illegal operations out of locations like Malta, Isle of Man, or US mail drops,' Friday's speaker, Howard Glaser of gaming corporation Light & Wonder, told DailyMail.com.

Sweepstakes endorsers include a range of celebs from sports betting lovers Drake and DJ Khaled to swimmer Michael Phelps, in addition to NBA stars Karl-Anthony Towns and Paul George - none of whom provide any differences between standard gambling and sweepstakes play.

Paris Hilton is seen plugging Wow Vegas, among numerous sweepstakes gambling establishments discovered online

Ryan Seacrest advises fans to play at Chumba Casino, where lots of - but not all - games are complimentary

Drake has a deal with social sweeps gambling establishment, Stake, that he frequently promotes on social networks

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Instead, advertisements usually center around the social aspect of the casinos, while omitting the potential for real gambling losses.

Others lure consumers with promises of prizes. One such operator, Stake, ran a social media advertisement flaunting Drake's vehicles, aircrafts and mansions before pivoting to video of the rap artist playing online casino-style video games.

'Daddy, why do we have so much cash?' check out the very first caption on the screen.

Another caption described: 'Because I never gave up.'

The disparity between gambling sites and social or sweepstakes gambling establishments is a bit intricate, however operators of the latter insist they're not involved with the previous.

A spokesperson for a market trade group, the Social and Promotional Gaming Association (SPGA), discussed its members are not in direct competition with online casinos and sportsbooks. Furthermore, according to SPGA information, many of the gamers on social-sweepstakes casinos are playing for complimentary.

'Most social sweeps clients never ever buy,' the SPGA representative informed DailyMail.com. 'The minority of customers who make purchases do so in amounts far smaller sized than the typical deposit or wager size at real-money online gaming sites.'

Social casinos use customers a possibility to play casino-style video games with buddies. Players have the alternative to buy valueless currency typically referred to as 'gold coins,' which can not be exchanged genuine money, however can be used to open numerous functions within the games.

But within the world of social casinos exists sweepstakes gaming, permitting clients to obtain other currency known as 'sweeps coins' that can be exchanged for money or other rewards.

And therein lies the potential for financial losses, like the ones declared by plaintiffs in Florida, Georgia, New Jersey and New York. One player told the Washington Post he lost more than $100,000 on sweepstakes casinos in the past year after continuing to purchase more coins in pursuit of cash and other things of worth.

The Philadelphia 76ers' Paul George is seen promoting an International Poker event

Social sweeps gambling establishment Stake ran an ad flaunting Drake's cars and trucks, planes and mansions

Karl-Anthony Towns of the New York Knicks is another NBA star plugging VGW's Global Poker

Traditional online gambling establishments are banned in all but 7 states, which has actually helped to fuel the appeal of sweepstakes casinos.

Anyone over the age of 18 can access the sweepstakes sites, which do not need normally need identification. However, websites like Chumba will request for IDs from gamers attempting to withdraw any funds.

Many sites, like the crypto-compatible Stake, permit consumers to send mail-in ask for complimentary sweeps coins, offered the players follow painfully specific directions. What's more, players are often rewarded with sweeps coins just for registering, consequently providing them a factor to try their hands at any number of casino video games for a chance to win - or lose - real cash.

So why are sweepstakes sites permitted to operate in 48 states, while online gambling establishments are prohibited in all but 7?

According to the stakeholders, their item is the complimentary casino-style video gaming, and the real-stakes competitors is just a means of promoting their support.

'Social sweepstakes games are merely a type of online home entertainment,' an SPGA spokesperson informed DailyMail.com by e-mail. 'No purchase is needed to play at social casinos with sweepstakes prizes. Consumers never need to spend for an opportunity to win prizes. That absence of a purchase requirement - or" consideration" - is an important distinction between social sweeps and traditional online gaming websites like gambling establishments.'

Think about the way that McDonald's utilizes its yearly Monopoly game to promote its food: Customers aren't paying to gamble, but rather they're buying hamburgers and french fries that use them the possibility to win profitable prizes, such as a $1 million jackpot.

And without a purchase requirement, or 'factor to consider', the video game itself doesn't satisfy the definition of gambling in the US.

'Sweepstakes are an enduring approach for promoting all sort of everyday services in the United States, everything from hamburgers to magazine memberships to coffee and home enhancement shops,' the SPGA representative informed DailyMail.com. 'Sweepstakes promos are routinely utilized by a who's who of family names like AT&T, Chase, Home Depot, Marriott, Starbucks, and Wal-Mart.'

But to numerous gambling market experts, that argument does not cut it.

For beginners, gaming lawyer Daniel Wallach mentions, McDonald's Monopoly video game does not run forever. Rather, it has a well-defined start and end, consequently recommending the sweepstakes is not the fast-food giant's main product. Instead, the sweepstakes is being utilized to promote genuine products like french fries, shakes, and the Filet-O-Fish.

'They do not last forever and they're usually not connected to casino-style video games of opportunity,' Wallach told DailyMail.com. 'They're simply money free gifts.

'The sweepstakes [gambling establishments] possess none of the qualities frequently connected with McDonald's-design sweepstakes promos,' Wallach continued. 'Besides running in eternity, the sweepstakes gambling offer" casino-like" payments, generally 80 percent or more of revenues, whereas the typical payout percentage for a short-term marketing sweepstakes is a trivial share of the revenue made by the business [usually less than one percent]'

Wallach fasts to compare the online social sweeps gambling establishments to the internet cafes that sprang up in Florida, using consumers the opportunity to play casino-style video games for real rewards. A number of those brick-and-mortar facilities have considering that been shuttered over accusations of unlawful sports betting.

DJ Khaled is amongst a number of celebrity spokespeople for VGW's Global Poker brand name

Now, Wallach argues, social sweeps gambling establishments need to deal with comparable examination.

'These differences are not approximate,' Wallach said of social sweeps gambling establishments. 'They have actually consistently been pointed out by courts and state attorney general of the United States as key factors in figuring out that a sweepstakes promotion was in reality a guise for illegal sports betting.'

One of the casino market's leading trade organizations, the American Gaming Association, is now pressing lawmakers to examine sweepstakes operators and, sometimes, enact brand-new legislation on the problem.

'Consumers are being deprived of protections and states are passing up significant tax and revenue opportunities as this gaming changes that carried out through regulated channels,' checked out a well-circulated AGA memo.

And then there are the complainants who have actually sued social casinos in more than a dozen states.

Sweepstakes casino operators paid a combined $14.2 million in 4 different cases in Kentucky without admitting any misbehavior, according to the Washington Post. Meanwhile VGW concurred to pay $11.75 million in one class-action lawsuit, stating the settlement was made to prevent legal expenses and continued lawsuits.

Michael Phelps has actually signed a handle the VGW Group, which owns Global Poker

In the newest suit, which is largely similar to its predecessors, New York state homeowners Lamar Prater and Rebecca Pratt both claim to have actually lost well over $1,000 to VGW, which is described in the filing as an 'prohibited gambling enterprise. '

Apple and Google have actually likewise been called as offenders in lawsuits for hosting the sweepstakes websites. But unlike VGW, neither tech company reacted to DailyMail.com's ask for remark.

'We normally do not comment on matters before the courts,' a VGW representative informed DailyMail.com through email. 'However, we note that this claim has only just been submitted with the court and VGW has not been formally served.

'We have complete self-confidence in our compliance with all laws and guidelines where we run, and stay confident about the future,' the spokesperson continued. 'We continue to offer our free-to-play games across most of North America, as we have for more than a decade, developing not only terrific video games, user experiences and entertainment, however likewise ensuring this is done securely, properly and at the highest level of standards.

'More broadly, we 'd repeat that class actions and other lawsuits and arbitrations are relatively typical across the online social games industry (and the US more broadly), and our standard practice is that we mean to intensely safeguard any claim which might be brought versus us.'

The issues between traditional online gambling and sweepstakes casinos might show bothersome for some star endorsers.

Towns, a star center with the Knicks, and the 76ers' George both endorse VGW's Global Poker brand name while the NBA is partnered with traditional video gaming titans like FanDuel and DraftKings.

'It's ironic that expert athletes are hawking prohibited sports betting wagering 'sweeps' websites while at the same time the leagues want to predict a strong stance against prohibited gambling - specifically when attempting to tamp down the periodic sports betting scandal,' Glaser informed DailyMail.com.

It was simply 8 months ago that Toronto Raptors forward Jontay Porter got a lifetime restriction from the NBA over claims he conspired with bettors. However, to be clear, Porter's scandal is unrelated to anything including social or sweepstakes casinos.

In addition to VGW, Apple and Google are being sued for hosting presumably prohibited sports betting sites

Regardless, Glaser sees sweepstakes casinos as a significant issue for leagues such as the NBA.

'I 'd expect that a league crackdown on professional athletes backing sweepstakes websites is a matter of when, not if,' Glaser included.

Neither an NBA representative nor the players' agents reacted to DailyMail.com's demands for remark. For that matter, spokespeople for Drake, DJ Khaled, Hilton, Seacrest and Phelps likewise overlooked to react to DailyMail.com e-mails.

Asked if their celeb endorsers have a duty to describe to customers the differences and similarities between iGaming and sweepstakes casinos, VGW insisted there is absolutely nothing more that needs to be done.

'We have complete self-confidence in our influencer and ambassadorial partnerships, and our business practices more broadly,' the representative said. 'Some of our worths are" our gamers come first" and" we do what's right", and we put our worths at the core of everything we do.'

Glaser, an outspoken opponent of sweepstakes sites, sees things differently.
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'Celebrities who lend their names to dubious unlawful sports betting sites are, at a minimum, putting their credibilities at threat in addition to courting civil and class actions by consumers who allege harm,' Glaser said. 'There is also some risk that state regulators and state lawyers basic rope star endorsers into enforcement efforts for facilitating illegal sports betting.'

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